Galvanized Steel Sheet
Delong skillfully manufactures various galvanized steel sheets according to industrial needs and business.
- Rust Resilience
- Extended Life Span
- No Maintenance Required
- Easy Inspection
Galvanized Steel Sheet Manufacturer in China
Galvanized sheet is a steel sheet that has received a specific treatment consisting of hot galvanizing. As such, The steel is immersed in a zinc crucible, so that the sheets are fully covered with this metal.
Sometimes, depending on the specific sheet, the immersion may have been carried out in a zinc-iron alloy. In any case, when carried out hot, it fully adheres to the steel, so steel and bath become inseparable. This is especially the case in the case of the zinc-iron alloy, which prevents chipping to a greater extent.
Therefore, it presents an inner sheet of steel that constitutes the thickness of the sheet, but also a zinc coating which gives it that characteristic galvanization. Thus, the steel is fully protected from contact with external and atmospheric agents.
In any case, it has the same capacity to be cut, drilled and punched as any other type of steel sheet. The main difference is the presence of a new metal layer that acts as a protector for the steel body.
Width | 1000mm、1220mm、1250mm、1500mm、1800mm、2000mm, or customized as required |
Thickness | Cold rolled: 0.3~3.0mm; Hot rolled: 3.0~120mm, or customized as required |
Standard | JIS G3302, ASTM A653M, EN10327, DIN 17162, EN 10142, EN 10147, EN 10292, JIS G3302 |
Surface | Big spangle, Regular spangle, Minimum spangle, Zero spangle |
Material | DX51D+Z, DX52D+Z, DX53D+Z, DX54D+Z, S220GD+Z, DX51D+Z/SGCC/A653, etc. |
Zinc Coating | 40-600g/㎡ |
Galvanized Steel Sheet by Grades
Choose the galvanized steel grade you need, for any use, Delong always gives you the best solution.
Galvanized Steel Sheet by Features
Flat
Galvanized Steel Sheet
Embossed
Galvanized Steel Sheet
Checker
Galvanized Steel Sheet
Perforated
Galvanized Steel Sheet
Surface
Zero Spangle: An additional skin-pass process after the initial galvanization involves carefully applying tension to the steel strip as it passes through rolls. This additional step eliminates the crystalline spangle patterns typically seen on galvanized steel, creating a smooth and matte-like appearance.
Minimized Spangle: This finish has a smaller and less visible crystalline pattern compared to regular spangle. It is often used for applications requiring a more uniform appearance.
Regular Spangle: This is the most common finish, characterized by a visible crystalline pattern on the surface. It is created during the cooling process when the zinc coating solidifies.
Large Spangle: Spangles with a diameter larger than 3mm that can be distinguished by the naked eye are called large spangles. The internationally recognized optimal size is 8~12mm. It is widely used in construction, machinery manufacturing, home appliances and other fields.
Zero Spangle
Mini Spangle
Regular Spangle
Large Spangle
Galvanized Steel Sheet Properties
Methods of Galvanizing Steel
There are four ways in which steel can be galvanized, each affecting the type of layer formed and the final application.
1. Galvannealing is the combination of hot-dip galvanizing and annealing processes to produce a specialized coating on steel sheets.
2. Hot-Dip Galvanizing is a form of zinc coating applied to steel sheets (or manufactured steel items).
3. Electrogalvanizing is a process in which steel is galvanized with a zinc coating using electroplating.
4. Pre-Galvanizing process, also referred to as mill galvanization, is performed at the very initial stages of production on metals which are likely to have a limited number of processes after pre-galvanization.
How Does the Galvanizing Steel Process Work?
The manufacturing process of how to galvanize steel is relatively straightforward to understand.
Normally, the manufacturer will dip steel into a bath of molten zinc at a temperature of approximately 450 ºC, which in turn binds itself to the steel, as is the case with any alloy. The zinc becomes part of the steel’s chemical composition, therefore, affording it the properties of both as a gradient mixture of the two metals. The most common form of galvanization is hot-dipped galvanization. It is possible to spray zinc onto the steel, however, a weaker layer of zinc is created by this method.
The galvanized steel coating then acts as a barrier to protect the metal underneath from environmental conditions and enables it to be more resistant to corrosion.
FAQ
How to paint galvanized sheet metal?
1. Clean the surface
The goal is to remove any dust, dirt, or other particulate buildup that could affect the texture of the metal surface.
2. The secret to painting galvanized steel is white vinegar.
Simply apply the vinegar to a clean rag and then wipe down the galvanized surface. The acidity of the vinegar will react with the metal, treating the surface to promote paint adhesion.
3. Choose a type of paint
You may or may not need to prime the surface depending on the type of paint you choose.
4. Paint away!
The painting process is actually very straightforward, because the surface of galvanized steel is relatively smooth and consistent.
How to cut galvanized sheet metal?
Cutting galvanised steel is a fairly straightforward process. To ensure it is done safely, it must be clamped securely and facing upwards. Then, it can be cut in the way you want with the use of a circular saw. Finish by sanding down the edges to make them smooth and snag free.
Wearing thick gloves and safety glasses will ensure you do not get cut by the metal, nor will it fly and injure you when you are cutting it. These safety precautions are recommended when cutting galvanised steel, just like when cutting any type of metal.
How to clean galvanized sheet metal?
For general cleaning of bulk contaminants such as dirt and the like, ordinary laundry soaps can be satisfactorily used. For more stubborn or larger areas, the use of a low pressure wash (such as a gurney gun), with just pure water or in conjunction with proprietary cleaning materials such as car wash or truck wash, can be effective. The car and truck cleaners are made to minimise corrosion on the metallic parts of vehicles so are generally suitable for use on galvanized steel although it is important that the steel be washed down with freshwater after cleaning.
Many mild stains (such as those from water ponding and water runs or, in public areas, those from beverages such as beer, wine etc) can be removed with the use of common household ammonia cleaners, again being sure to thoroughly rinse the galvanized article with freshwater afterwards.
Often, water draining from other adjacent steelwork that is rusting can flow on to galvanized steel and cause conspicuous brown staining. This can be treated with the use of commercial oxalic acid or a proprietary solution that has been developed for descaling pots and pans. Thorough rinsing with water is again important to remove any corrosive residues of the cleaner.
Sometimes during building or renovations, cement and mortar can be dropped onto the galvanized steel and this can be very difficult to remove once it has hardened. Firstly remove the large parts of the deposit as close to the surface as practicable, then oxalic acid can be used to remove the remaining remnants from the galvanized steel, followed with a thorough rinsing. Other acids are more effective on the mortar or cement, but these can be very aggressive on zinc and are not recommended.
Paints, such as graffiti, can be removed using thinners. If some form of scraping is required, use plastic or wooden scrapers (not steel/metallic items). If the paint is wet or fresh, then normal thinners can be used. Once the paint has hardened, then a non-alkaline stripper can be used. Again, rinsing is important to remove residues that may cause discolouration later and/or encourage corrosion.
Can you solder galvanized sheet metal?
Yes. We provide customized processing services such as soldering, welding, cutting, bending, etc. Please contact us for details.